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Monday, December 19, 2016
Friday, December 16, 2016
Monday, December 5, 2016
Saturday, July 30, 2016
Preliminary Preparations Necessary for the Practice of Meditation?
Meditation
is the subtlest of human activities. Success is commensurate with the initial
preparation and subsequent equanimity of the mind. The mind and intellect have
to be properly tuned before they can be successfully employed in meditation. To
ignore the preliminary preparation and attempt meditation would prove to be
futile, even detrimental, for the unprepared practitioner. This caution is not
intended to turn one away from the practice of meditation. It is only meant to
emphasize that the necessary preparation has to be done to achieve success in meditation.
The
first stage of preparation is to withdraw the mind from its preoccupation with
the enchantments of the world.
Due
to worldly activities throughout the day one’s mind become agitated and an
agitated mind can never be fit for meditation and an agitated mind seeking
sense pleasures in the external world has the following three fundamental
imperfections:
(1)
The quantity of thoughts entertained by such a mind is excessive.
(2) The quality of its thoughts is poor and
degrading.
(3)
The direction of the thoughts is set towards the lower material values of life
These
faults in the mind have to be rectified if one desires to practice meditation
effectively. The quantity of thoughts must be reduced, the quality improved,
and the direction changed to a higher Ideal. If such reduction, improvement,
and direction of thoughts are achieved, an individual gains relative equanimity
of the mind. An equanimous state of mind is an essential prerequisite for the
practice of meditation. However, the general practitioners of religion do not
realize how necessary this preparation is and plunge directly into meditation
only to reap disappointment in spiritual evolution.
The
spiritual discipline advised for producing a reduction of the quantity of
thoughts in the mind is the path of action (karma-yoga). This discipline is directed
to one’s physical personality.
The
path of devotion (bhakti-yoga) is prescribed for one’s mental or emotional
personality. It improves the quality of thoughts. Devotion is developed by prayer,
by mental prostration, and surrender of the ego or, in other words, by
dedicating all action to the Lord or the Guru. When this is practiced regularly
the quality and the texture of thoughts necessarily improve.
One
can change the direction of the thoughts by practicing the path of knowledge
(Gyana-yoga). This path deals with the human intellect through the study of,
and reflection upon, the spiritual truths and helps in developing discrimination
between the Real and the unreal, the Transcendental and the ephemeral. When a
seeker constantly studies and reflects upon the sacred truths, the attention
automatically recedes from the fields of sense objects and gets more and more
established in the higher and nobler aspects of life.
A
constant and sincere practice of these paths makes meditation rewarding and
such meditation practiced regularly in turn develops the capacity to
concentrate and pursue the chosen paths. The two aspects— preparation and
meditation—are thus complementary to each other.
Purpose of Human Existence
Purpose
of human being starts because of its superior quality equipments of body, mind
and intellect. Human being is the roof and crown among all the creations. What
makes different a human being from the others creations is intellect.
Of
all the living creatures in the world, human beings are blessed with the unique
faculty of discrimination. This faculty is either only partially developed or
fundamentally lacking in other types of life. In the animate world, plants are
the least developed at the physical level, their perceptions are partial, and they
practically have no conscious emotion or discrimination. In the case of animals,
their perceptions are better than plants—their conscious emotions can be proved
by evidence—but there is no conscious discriminative power, if at all there be
such a power it is still rudimentary. It is only in human beings that all the
three equipments—the body, the mind, and the intellect—are comparatively well
developed.
What
special a human being can do with this faculty of discrimination; the
discriminating faculty in human beings is of a high order; it can operate not
only in the province of everyday experiences but can also delve deeper into the
subjective realm so as to distinguish the Real from the unreal, the Eternal
from the ephemeral, and the Changeless from the changing. This faculty of the
intellect, to penetrate into the Transcendental, is the prerogative of human
beings, which no other creature possesses.
This
faculty of discrimination with the help of which a human being can delve deeper
into the subjective realm show the great purpose of human existence. Because no
other creators on the earth can penetrate into the transcendental; even they
cannot think over the transcendental.
The
lower beings, plants and animals, have no choice but to follow their inherent
instincts. For instance, the nature of a tiger is to strike, kill, and eat; it
cannot be otherwise. The best among tigers have not been, and shall never be,
peace loving and content to live on vegetation. Animals tread a beaten path and
exhaust their desires in the realm of their own activities for which they are
designed. While doing so, there is neither devolution nor evolution in their
lives. But human beings, the roof and crown of creation, have the capacity to
live intelligently and to regulate life in such a way so as to alter the texture
and quality of their inherent tendencies. By an intelligent application of the
techniques prescribed in the scriptures, human beings—within their limited span
of existence—can overcome all their innate tendencies which are responsible for
the present embodiment.
What is faith? Why is faith necessary for one’s spiritual quest of Truth?
What is Faith?
“Faith
is like a bird which feels the light and sings while the dawn is yet dark.”
(Rabindranath Tagore)
Faith
has been defined as: “A belief in something which one does not know so that one
may come to know what one believes in.” Faith
is often misunderstood to be a blind belief which kills one’s initiative, progress,
and growth. True faith is not so; it is a positive quality that revives and
vitalizes one’s endeavors in life. It is a vital factor in all great
undertakings.
Why
is faith necessary for one’s spiritual quest of Truth?
Because
we are on the journey of ‘unknown’. The supreme Reality, ‘known’ to the Person
of Realization, is ‘unknown’ to us. An ‘unknown’ factor can be communicated to
another only in terms of what is ‘known’. In other words, a thing ‘unknown’
cannot be understood if it is described in terms of other unknown factors.
Knowledge has to proceed from the known to the unknown. But the difficulty
experienced by the Masters in communicating the nature of the Reality is that
all the factors known to human beings—whom relate to the terrestrial world—are
not directly helpful to describe or explain this unknown Reality.
Consequently,
their descriptions and explanations, being circumscribed by the student’s own
limited knowledge, cannot define the ultimate Reality for the student. Hence,
they had to make use of the students’ faith to complete the spiritual pursuit
so that they could realize the Truth.
There
is a philosophical saying: “One can walk consciously only a part of the way
towards the goal and then must leap in the dark to one’s success.” Perhaps this
is the origin of the phrase ‘leap of faith’. Faith, therefore, becomes an
inevitable and integral part of one’s spiritual quest for the Truth.
The
strength of faith of a seeker rests on his or her confidence in the Truth of
the repeated unanimous declarations of all realized sages and saints that there
exists for every person’s personal experience a transcendental Reality beyond
the scope and purview of the material equipments. The seeker has also to
believe the Masters’ assurance that every one possesses the capacity to strive
for and reach this Truth. Faith, therefore, may be considered to be a blend of
trust, confidence, and conviction born out of an intellectual quest rather than
an emotional acceptance.
Meditation
must proceed with true faith in the existence of an ultimate Reality. In the
absence of such faith that is reinforced with understanding, there can be
neither sincere application nor an honest seeking of the Truth. However, if the
foundation of faith is strong and firm, meditation takes deeper roots and the
meditator reaps the golden harvest of Self-Realization—which is the culmination
of human evolution and all human endeavors.
What is covetousness?
Covetousness happens due to
uncontrolled sense and greed. Desire and carving arise in us in the presence of
sense objects is called covetousness. This happens even if one sees picture or
advertisement of an object. Smells of food also trigger the senses and desire
for particular food get arose.
To overcome the
covetousness one first need to understand the process of formation of desire, that how desires arise by interaction of
object and senses in presence of mind. One should learn that desire is an
outcome of a mechanical process. Desire is main obstacle in process of
spiritual evolution.
What is modesty?
Today whole world is suffering due to lack of
ethics. Powerful society throughout the world trying to implement their ideas
through ethics. They want ethics as external force and implement them as an
external virtue. But they forget ethics when they are alone due to lack of
modesty. Modesty is practice of virtues. These virtues cannot be developed
externally but can be developed internally through practice of certain
psychological yogic exercise. Modesty is worldly practice of these virtues in
life.
Scriptures are the manual to right living.”
A manual is a user guide which
provide step by step guide to a particular topic for both beginners and
practitioners. Scriptures are the manuals happy life. They gave detailed
information on how to live a healthy life. They provide all technical
information on body-mind-intellect system and tell how to maximize the use of
these three and live in harmony with others. They are manual for complete life
as they provide full guidance on every stage of life – Student life, married
life, social life, retired life, spiritual life. They give instruction that
what, why, when, where and how to conduct ourselves. They make aware us that
what is right and what is wrong. They are valid means of knowledge because they
are experienced and revealed by some divine souls in deep stages of meditation.
Sunday, July 24, 2016
Correlation between Self-realization and Siddhis
There
is no correlation between Self-realization and siddhis. The ignorance takes one
to the path of Siddhis. Siddhis belong to the realm of ignorance only.
Maharishi Vasistha says in Yogavasistha – “The siddhis or occult powers are
attained through means of ‘dravya’, ‘mantra’, ‘Kriya’ and ‘kala’. The one who
is ignorant of self alone indulges in these practices for attaining siddhis,
never the knower of self, who always perceives the Self by the Self. The one
who ever-revels in the self, by the self never comes under the sway of
ignorance. The much admired siddhis that are attained by drvya, mantra, kriya
and kala are in no way helpful in the attainment of Self-hood”
Siddhis
attained are meant for world and worldly elements only and a Self-realized
individual is beyond the word and worldly elements.
Action-less nature of the Self. What then is the source of action?
The self is ‘akarta’ and ‘abhokta’; it means the self is neither the doer
of actions nor the enjoyer of results of actions. It neither wields the
instruments of action – body, senses, and mind nor prompts the individual, nor
creates results, nor connects the results with the individual. The self does
not do neither good nor bad actions, nor does it become a sinner. It is the
witness consciousness it the presence of which all actions good, bad or ugly
happen. For example earth revolves around the sun and so many other activities
are also performed in the presence of earth. But sun is neither responsible nor
affected by the any activities on the earth.
Now then who is doer of actions and what is the source of their actions.
It is the nature of earth to rotate around its axis and revolves around the
sun, water to flow and fire to burn. Governed by the laws of nature they do
what they do. Similarly it is the nature of the qualities; ‘gunas’ that makes
satavika person give and forgive, the rajasika fight and divide and the tamasika
to sleep and forget. Besides this it is nature of vasanas to manifest as
desires that prompt the individual into action, creating objects and
circumstances which as results are enjoyed or suffered by the individual which
in turn leave impressions and which again manifest as desires. Indeed an
endless cycle. All of this happen in the presence of the self.
What step should we take to manage desire and anger?
We should not to brood over our likes and dislikes and strength them.
Even when desires and anger arise we should not give went to them but control
their physical expression. They should not merely be suppressed but overcome
through spiritual practices right understanding or performance of actions with
an attitude of karma-yoga which helps to weaken them. Our mind should be alert
and be aware of any desire arise so as not to get swept away by their force. An
alert mind is able to withstand their onslaught.
Pleasure hunting cannot give us true happiness
When the sense organs come
in contact with the worldly sense objects we get experience of joy which we
terms pleasure. For a better quality pleasure all external factors like the availability
of objects in right quantity, at right time and place, good condition of body
and sense organs. But all these factors are changing continuously. To keep them
all aligned to experience this kind of joy is very difficult. The problem with
pleasure is that after procuring it with such difficulty it does not last. More
ever pleasure creates more desires, tire and weaken the mind and the senses.
There are sorrows hidden in the pleasure which apparently not visible. Actually
sorrow in pleasures is not understood whilst enjoying as they deliver later. On
the other hand true happiness is unlimited and are forever and this pleasure
hunting cannot give us happiness at all.
Holistic vision and the vision of oneness of the realized person
Holistic
Vision of the realized person
Everyone on this earth, a politician, a scientist, a businessman, a house
holder, other many have a vision pertaining only to their own field. Their
vision is limited and partial. But the realized master identifies with and
abides in the supreme Truth which is the essence, support and the self of all.
So, identified with the whole, his vision is holistic.
Vision of
Oneness of the realized person
There seem a lot of differences in the world. There are moral, social
norms of right conduct and also some universal laws are also there to follow.
Those who consider the differences alone as real should follow the moral and
social norms of right conduct. However for the Realized Master, the one and the
same supreme truth alone is real and the worldly distinctions are merely
transnational, not absolute. So, vision of oneness does not belongs to worldly
differences but it is beyond and all worldly laws and norms and is only exist
in the supreme truth behind the scene.
karma yoga act as bridge between the doer-self and the non-doer-self.
At our present state of ignorance due to our firm
identification with the body-mind-intellect, the chasm between the doer-self
and non-doer self seem unbridgeable. Karma yoga is the bridge as suggested by
Shri Krishna for all of us. It is the performance of action with the attitude
that I am only an instrument in hand of Lord. He is an primary doer and I am
the secondary. This attitude of being the instrument of the Lord removes all
the pride, selfishness and personal likes and dislikes. The mind than becomes
ready for realizing the non-doer self.
Right attitude while performing actions and receiving their results
Right attitude while performing actions means the avoidance
of prohibited and desire prompted actions and their results while doing our
daily life duties. A right attitude requires us to dedicate all action to a
higher cause – the highest being the Lord and work without likes and dislikes. Right
attitude whilst receiving the results is to cheerfully accept all as his gift
without insistence and resistance. With this attitude the existing vasanas,
attachments, likes, dislikes get exhausted and the bondage of new vasanas is
not created. The mind becomes pure and peaceful, untouched are either the
actions themselves or their results.
How the symbol of Om is be used as a support for meditation?
Many find it extremely difficult to meditate upon
God as pure Consciousness. The universal and powerful sound symbol ‘om’ is used
as support. When chanting long and loud, the sound should resonate like a
temple bell. Om is formed with the combination of ‘a’, ‘u’, and ‘m’, three
sounds represent the waking, dreaming and deep-sleep states respectively. Any
mantra or symbol can be used as support. But the mantra should be short and
should be chanted effectively and also its should be clear. Mantra ‘om’ meets
all these requirements.
What prevents us from experiencing peace? How can we be peaceful?
Our agitations
prevent from a peaceful state. Peaceful state is natural and is ever remaining,
our agitations created by us only. We can be peaceful permanently
if we work on removing agitations and there are four causes of agitation:-
- Ego – Ahankara - Identification with actions and doing them gives rise to the notion of doership or ego. ‘I speak, I think’, which in turn creates agitations like ‘I am unhappy, I am restless’ and so on and the like.
- My-ness – Mamata – The ego arises in the body and myness is the notion in the things related to the body, my house, my mobile etc. It creates agitations like jealousy, possessiveness, fear of loss and etc.
- Desire – Kamana – Wanting on an object or being thinking it will give me joy is desire. It creates agitations like restlessness, emptiness etc.
- Craving – Sprah – It is the longing for the object already enjoyed. It creates agitation like continuous want, re-living past memories, imagining and anticipating future pleasure.
Peace underlies all agitations. Self-knowledge destroys the false ego. Once
the ego is removed, my-ness, desires, and cravings totally disappear.
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